In this concise mini-lecture, Carleton University provides an introduction to the field of criminology and criminal justice. The session focuses on how criminologists analyze crime, criminal behavior, and the processes of criminalization. Students are introduced to the concept of “crime talk,” the ways in which crime is discussed and represented in society, and how this shapes public perception and policy.

The lecture emphasizes that understanding crime requires examining not only individual behavior but also broader social, political, and cultural contexts. Competing perspectives on crime, including differing interpretations of what constitutes criminal behavior and how society responds to it, are explored.

By combining theoretical frameworks with real-world examples, this mini-lecture helps viewers grasp the complexities of criminal justice systems and the challenges of measuring and addressing crime. It is ideal for students beginning their studies in criminology, law, or social policy, as well as anyone interested in understanding how crime intersects with society, policy, and law enforcement practices.